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Molecupedia is the encyclopedia of very small things, written and published by Molecular Reality Corporation. It is an independent site, not connected with Wikipedia or the Wikimedia Foundation. About

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26 October 2026

  • diffhist N Molecular Reality Corporation‎; 06:45 +65,379 PicoampPedant (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|American nanopore instrument company}} {{About|the nanopore company|the scientific debate over whether molecules exist|Molecular reality (history of science)}} {{Other uses|Mole...")

25 October 2026

  • diffhist N Virus detection with nanopores‎; 11:53 +10,031 Translocation event (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Counting, sizing and identifying virus particles one at a time from the ionic current that each produces in a pore}} {{Distinguish|Nanopore sequencing}} '''Virus detection with...")
  • diffhist N Bessel filter‎; 11:53 +8,140 Translocation event (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Linear analog filter with maximally flat group delay, which passes a pulse with little change of shape}} A '''Bessel filter''' (also a Thomson or Bessel-Thomson filter) is a lin...")
  • diffhist N Aerolysin‎; 11:53 +7,502 Aperture tube (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Pore-forming toxin of Aeromonas hydrophila, used as a nanopore for short oligonucleotides and peptides}} {{Infobox protein | name = Aerolysin | organism = ''Aeromonas hydrophila...")
  • diffhist N Surface charge (nanopore)‎; 11:41 +6,501 Translocation event (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Electric charge on the wall of a nanopore and its effects on ion transport}} The '''surface charge''' of a nanopore is the electric charge carried by its walls when they are...")
  • diffhist N Picoampere‎; 11:41 +6,905 Translocation event (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Unit of electric current equal to one trillionth of an ampere}} The '''picoampere''' (symbol '''pA''') is a unit of electric current equal to 10<sup>−12</sup> ampere. Since the...")
  • diffhist N Open-pore current‎; 11:41 +6,495 Aperture tube (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Steady ionic current through an empty nanopore at a fixed voltage}} The '''open-pore current''' is the ionic current through a pore with nothing in it, at a fixed applied vo...")
  • diffhist N Molybdenum disulfide nanopore‎; 11:41 +6,366 DwellTimeDave (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Nanopore in a one-molecule-thick sheet of molybdenum disulfide}} A '''molybdenum disulfide nanopore''' (MoS<sub>2</sub> nanopore) is a hole a few nanometers across in a sheet of...")
  • diffhist N Axbio‎; 11:41 +4,572 Aperture tube (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Company making nanopore DNA sequencers on a CMOS chip}} {{Infobox company | name = Axbio | industry = DNA sequencing | founded = 2016 | hq_location = Santa Clara, California | k...")
  • diffhist N PromethION‎; 11:38 +8,197 DwellTimeDave (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|High-throughput nanopore sequencer from Oxford Nanopore Technologies}} {{Infobox product | name = PromethION | developer = Oxford Nanopore Technologies | type = Nanopore seq...")
  • diffhist N Izon Science‎; 11:36 +12,502 Aperture tube (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|New Zealand maker of tunable resistive pulse sensing instruments}} {{Infobox company | name = Izon Science | former_name = Australo Ltd (to 2008) | industry = Nanoparticle analy...")
  • diffhist N Nanopore wetting‎; 11:36 +10,332 Aperture tube (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Filling a nanopore with electrolyte so that it conducts}} '''Nanopore wetting''' is the step of getting liquid into a nanopore so that ions can cross it. A pore that is not...")
  • diffhist N Pore conductance‎; 11:35 +10,679 Ionophore (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Current through a pore per volt applied across it}} '''Pore conductance''' is the ratio of the ionic current through a pore to the voltage across it, in siemens. A solid-state [...")
  • diffhist N CsgG‎; 11:35 +8,966 DwellTimeDave (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Outer-membrane channel of Escherichia coli whose engineered form is the pore of Oxford Nanopore sequencers}} {{Infobox protein | name = CsgG | organism = ''Escherichia coli'' |...")
  • diffhist N Glass nanopipette‎; 11:35 +8,704 Ionophore (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Pulled glass capillary used as a conical nanopore}} A '''glass nanopipette''', also called a nanocapillary or glass nanopore, is a glass or quartz capillary that has been heated...")
  • diffhist N Electroosmotic flow‎; 11:35 +10,111 Translocation event (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Motion of a liquid along a charged surface under an electric field}} '''Electroosmotic flow''', also written electro-osmosis, is the motion of a liquid past a charged surface wh...")
  • diffhist N Electric double layer‎; 11:35 +11,056 Translocation event (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Pair of charged regions at the boundary between a surface and an electrolyte}} An '''electric double layer''' is the pair of oppositely charged regions that forms where a charge...")
  • diffhist N Dwell time‎; 11:35 +10,709 Translocation event (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Time a molecule or particle spends in a nanopore}} In nanopore sensing the '''dwell time''' of an event is how long the molecule or particle occupies the pore, which is the widt...")
  • diffhist N DNA barcode (nanopore)‎; 11:35 +9,142 PicoampPedant (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|DNA nanostructure whose current spikes encode an identity in a nanopore}} {{Hatnote|This article is about barcodes read as spikes in the current. For the short index sequences t...")
  • diffhist N Debye length‎; 11:34 +8,061 Debye Length Enjoyer (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Distance over which an electrolyte screens an electric charge}} The '''Debye length''' is the distance over which a charge in an electrolyte is screened. Ions of the opposite si...")
  • diffhist N MspA‎; 11:34 +12,613 Debye Length Enjoyer (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Goblet-shaped porin of Mycolicibacterium smegmatis, used as a protein nanopore for DNA and peptide reading}} {{Infobox protein | name = MspA | organism = ''Mycolicibacterium sme...")
  • diffhist N Motor protein (nanopore)‎; 11:34 +11,761 Aperture tube (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Enzyme that moves a DNA, RNA or protein strand through a nanopore one step at a time}} In nanopore sequencing, a '''motor protein''' is an enzyme that grips a strand at the mout...")
  • diffhist N Lipid bilayer‎; 11:34 +12,039 DwellTimeDave (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Two-layer sheet of lipid molecules about 4 nm thick that forms cell membranes and holds protein pores in the laboratory}} A '''lipid bilayer''' is a sheet two molecules thick, m...")
  • diffhist N Nanopore fabrication‎; 11:28 +20,350 Aperture tube (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Methods of making single pores of nanometre size in thin membranes}} {{For|pores made of proteins, which assemble themselves|Biological nanopore}} '''Nanopore fabrication''' is...")
  • diffhist N Nanopore‎; 11:28 +40,275 Ionophore (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Pore of nanometer size used to detect single molecules by the ionic current through it}} {{About|single pores used as sensors|the sequencing technique|Nanopore sequencing}} {{In...")
  • diffhist N Machine learning on nanopore signals‎; 11:28 +21,893 Ionophore (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Use of statistical learning to interpret the ionic current of nanopores}} {{For|the company's own experiments and plans|Machine learning at Molecular Reality}} '''Machine learni...")
  • diffhist N Ionic current‎; 11:28 +13,019 PicoampPedant (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Electric current carried by moving ions}} {{For|pressure-driven ionic flow in very narrow channels|Molecular streaming (nanofluidics)}} An '''ionic current''' is an electric cur...")
  • diffhist N Molecular streaming‎; 11:28 +13,501 DwellTimeDave (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Molecular Reality Corporation's term for live data from molecular sensors}} {{For|pressure-driven flow of ions through channels a few atoms high|Molecular streaming (nanofluidic...")
  • diffhist N Alpha-hemolysin‎; 11:27 +12,314 Ionophore (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Pore-forming toxin of Staphylococcus aureus, used as a single-molecule sensor}} {{Infobox protein | name = Alpha-hemolysin | organism = ''Staphylococcus aureus'' | symbol = ''hl...")
  • diffhist N Transimpedance amplifier‎; 11:27 +15,319 Debye Length Enjoyer (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Circuit that converts an input current into an output voltage}} A '''transimpedance amplifier''' (TIA), also called a current-to-voltage converter, is an amplifier whose output...")
  • diffhist N Solid-state nanopore‎; 11:27 +18,967 PicoampPedant (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Nanometer-scale hole in an inorganic or two-dimensional membrane, used to sense single molecules}} A '''solid-state nanopore''' is a hole from about a nanometer to a few hundred...")
  • diffhist N Oxford Nanopore Technologies‎; 11:20 +20,108 Debye Length Enjoyer (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|British maker of nanopore DNA and RNA sequencers}} {{Infobox company | name = Oxford Nanopore Technologies | logo = logo3p-oxford-nanopore.svg | former_name = Oxford Nanolabs |...")
  • diffhist N Halcyon Molecular‎; 11:13 +11,678 DwellTimeDave (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Defunct American DNA sequencing company}} {{Infobox company | name = Halcyon Molecular | type = Private | industry = Biotechnology (DNA sequencing) | founded = 2003 or 2008 (acc...")
  • diffhist N Electronic BioSciences‎; 10:51 +7,195 Aperture tube (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|San Diego company making nanopore and ion channel instruments}} {{Infobox company | name = Electronic BioSciences | industry = Nanopore instruments, DNA and RNA sequencing | hq_...")
  • diffhist N Glyphic Biotechnologies‎; 10:46 +7,133 Ionophore (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Berkeley company developing single-molecule protein sequencing}} {{Distinguish|Sequencing by expansion}} {{Infobox company | name = Glyphic Biotechnologies | industry = Proteomi...")
  • diffhist N Genopore‎; 10:30 +5,586 DwellTimeDave (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Israeli company identifying whole proteins with solid-state nanopores and optics}} {{Infobox company | name = Genopore | industry = Proteomics, nanopore sensing | hq_location =...")
  • diffhist N Ion Torrent‎; 10:19 +7,377 Debye Length Enjoyer (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|DNA sequencing technology that detects hydrogen ions on a semiconductor chip, and the company that made it}} {{Infobox | title = Ion Torrent | label1 = Founder | data1 = Jonatha...")
  • diffhist N List of nanopore companies‎; 10:18 +16,742 Debye Length Enjoyer (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Companies that make or use nanopore sensors}} This is a '''list of nanopore companies''': companies whose products use nanopores, holes from a few nanometres to hundreds of...")
  • diffhist N Flongle‎; 10:18 +5,538 Ionophore (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Small single-use flow cell and adapter for Oxford Nanopore sequencers}} {{Infobox product | name = Flongle | developer = Oxford Nanopore Technologies | manufacturer = Oxford...")
  • diffhist N Quantum Biosystems‎; 10:05 +7,017 Aperture tube (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Osaka University spinout that sought to sequence DNA by electron tunneling (2013 to 2023)}} {{Infobox company | name = Quantum Biosystems Co., Ltd. | industry = Electronic DNA s...")
  • diffhist N Nanion Technologies‎; 10:05 +6,398 Aperture tube (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Munich maker of automated patch-clamp and lipid bilayer recording instruments}} {{Infobox company | name = Nanion Technologies | type = Private company (GmbH) | industry = Scien...")
  • diffhist N Pacific Biosciences‎; 10:05 +9,606 Ionophore (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|American maker of single-molecule real-time DNA sequencers}} {{Infobox company | name = Pacific Biosciences of California, Inc. | former_name = Nanofluidics, Inc. | type = Publi...")
  • diffhist N Qitan Technology‎; 10:05 +7,304 Ionophore (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Chengdu maker of protein-pore nanopore DNA sequencers}} {{Infobox company | name = Qitan Technology | type = Private | industry = DNA sequencing, nanopore instruments | founded...")
  • diffhist N Ontera‎; 09:59 +8,659 Translocation event (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Santa Cruz company making silicon nanopore sensors, formerly Two Pore Guys}} {{Infobox company | name = Ontera, Inc. | former_name = Two Pore Guys, Inc. (to May 2019) | type = P...")
  • diffhist N Nooma Bio‎; 09:59 +6,020 Translocation event (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Santa Cruz company mapping genomes electronically with pairs of nanopores}} {{Infobox company | name = Nooma Bio, Inc. | type = Private | industry = Genome and epigenome mapping...")
  • diffhist N Portal Biotech‎; 09:59 +6,980 Debye Length Enjoyer (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Nanopore protein-sequencing company from the University of Groningen}} {{Infobox company | name = Portal Biotech | logo = logo3p-portal-biotech.svg | type = Private | industry =...")
  • diffhist N Roswell Biotechnologies‎; 09:59 +8,350 DwellTimeDave (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|San Diego company that puts single molecules into electronic circuits on semiconductor chips}} {{Infobox company | name = Roswell Biotechnologies | former_name = (now listed as...")
  • diffhist N Quantum-Si‎; 09:55 +8,468 Debye Length Enjoyer (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Connecticut company that sells a benchtop protein sequencer based on fluorescence on a chip}} {{Infobox company | name = Quantum-Si Incorporated | type = Public (Nasdaq: QSI) |...")
  • diffhist N Nautilus Biotechnology‎; 09:52 +5,537 Debye Length Enjoyer (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Seattle company developing single-molecule protein identification}} {{Infobox company | name = Nautilus Biotechnology | type = Public (Nasdaq: NAUT) | industry = Proteomics, lif...")
  • diffhist N Molecular Devices‎; 09:44 +10,297 DwellTimeDave (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|American maker of microplate readers, screening systems and patch-clamp amplifiers}} {{Infobox company | name = Molecular Devices | type = Subsidiary of Danaher Corporation | in...")