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Molecupedia is the encyclopedia of very small things, written and published by Molecular Reality Corporation. It is an independent site, not connected with Wikipedia or the Wikimedia Foundation. About

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26 October 2026

  • diffhist N MR1 Nanopore Reader‎; 06:45 +22,408 Ionophore (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Open-source design for a desktop nanopore instrument}} {{About|the open desktop instrument design released in 2026|the earlier handheld prototype|MR1 Molecular Streaming Device|...")
  • diffhist N Molecular Reality Corporation‎; 06:45 +65,379 PicoampPedant (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|American nanopore instrument company}} {{About|the nanopore company|the scientific debate over whether molecules exist|Molecular reality (history of science)}} {{Other uses|Mole...")

25 October 2026

  • diffhist N Weep moat‎; 11:53 +7,287 Debye Length Enjoyer (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Leak-detection trace around the wet area of the MR1 Nanopore Reader's interposer, and the shutdown circuit it drives}} The '''weep moat''' is a bare copper trace on the interpos...")
  • diffhist N Virus detection with nanopores‎; 11:53 +10,031 Translocation event (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Counting, sizing and identifying virus particles one at a time from the ionic current that each produces in a pore}} {{Distinguish|Nanopore sequencing}} '''Virus detection with...")
  • diffhist N Conductive pulse‎; 11:53 +6,920 Translocation event (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Transient rise of the ionic current as a molecule passes a nanopore, opposite in sign to a blockade}} A '''conductive pulse''' (also an enhancement event or positive pulse) is a...")
  • diffhist N Bandwidth (signal processing)‎; 11:53 +7,595 Ionophore (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Range of frequencies that a system passes or a signal occupies, and the limit it sets on the speed and noise of a measurement}} '''Bandwidth''' in signal processing is the width...")
  • diffhist N Bessel filter‎; 11:53 +8,140 Translocation event (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Linear analog filter with maximally flat group delay, which passes a pulse with little change of shape}} A '''Bessel filter''' (also a Thomson or Bessel-Thomson filter) is a lin...")
  • diffhist N Aerolysin‎; 11:53 +7,502 Aperture tube (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Pore-forming toxin of Aeromonas hydrophila, used as a nanopore for short oligonucleotides and peptides}} {{Infobox protein | name = Aerolysin | organism = ''Aeromonas hydrophila...")
  • diffhist N Zeptoliter‎; 11:41 +6,209 Translocation event (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Unit of volume equal to 10^−21 liter, the volume of a cube 10 nanometers on a side}} The '''zeptoliter''' (symbol '''zL''') is a unit of volume equal to 10<sup>−21</sup> liter,...")
  • diffhist N Surface charge (nanopore)‎; 11:41 +6,501 Translocation event (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Electric charge on the wall of a nanopore and its effects on ion transport}} The '''surface charge''' of a nanopore is the electric charge carried by its walls when they are...")
  • diffhist N Signal-to-noise ratio‎; 11:41 +6,848 Translocation event (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Ratio of the size of a signal to the size of the noise around it}} The '''signal-to-noise ratio''' ('''SNR''') compares the size of a signal with the size of the noise on top of...")
  • diffhist N Sampling (signal processing)‎; 11:41 +7,254 Aperture tube (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Measuring a continuous signal at a series of instants}} {{Hatnote|For the converter that does the measuring, see Analog-to-digital converter.}} '''Sampling''' is the measure...")
  • diffhist N Potassium chloride‎; 11:41 +7,912 Ionophore (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Salt that is the usual electrolyte in nanopore experiments}} {{Infobox chemical | name = Potassium chloride | formula = KCl | molar_mass = 74.55 g/mol | appearance = Colorless o...")
  • diffhist N Polystyrene bead‎; 11:41 +6,805 Ionophore (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Small solid sphere of polystyrene used to calibrate particle sensors}} A '''polystyrene bead''' is a sphere of polystyrene, a clear plastic, a few tens of nanometers to some ten...")
  • diffhist N Picoampere‎; 11:41 +6,905 Translocation event (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Unit of electric current equal to one trillionth of an ampere}} The '''picoampere''' (symbol '''pA''') is a unit of electric current equal to 10<sup>−12</sup> ampere. Since the...")
  • diffhist N Open-pore current‎; 11:41 +6,495 Aperture tube (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Steady ionic current through an empty nanopore at a fixed voltage}} The '''open-pore current''' is the ionic current through a pore with nothing in it, at a fixed applied vo...")
  • diffhist N Molybdenum disulfide nanopore‎; 11:41 +6,366 DwellTimeDave (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Nanopore in a one-molecule-thick sheet of molybdenum disulfide}} A '''molybdenum disulfide nanopore''' (MoS<sub>2</sub> nanopore) is a hole a few nanometers across in a sheet of...")
  • diffhist N Nanobubble‎; 11:41 +6,545 Debye Length Enjoyer (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Gas bubble nanometers to hundreds of nanometers across}} A '''nanobubble''' is a bubble of gas in a liquid that is less than a micrometer across. The word covers three different...")
  • diffhist N Tunable resistive pulse sensing‎; 11:36 +9,810 PicoampPedant (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Particle counting with a stretchable elastomeric pore}} {{Infobox scientific technique | name = Tunable resistive pulse sensing | classification = Resistive pulse sensing |...")
  • diffhist N Nanopore wetting‎; 11:36 +10,332 Aperture tube (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Filling a nanopore with electrolyte so that it conducts}} '''Nanopore wetting''' is the step of getting liquid into a nanopore so that ions can cross it. A pore that is not...")
  • diffhist N Pore conductance‎; 11:35 +10,679 Ionophore (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Current through a pore per volt applied across it}} '''Pore conductance''' is the ratio of the ionic current through a pore to the voltage across it, in siemens. A solid-state [...")
  • diffhist N CsgG‎; 11:35 +8,966 DwellTimeDave (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Outer-membrane channel of Escherichia coli whose engineered form is the pore of Oxford Nanopore sequencers}} {{Infobox protein | name = CsgG | organism = ''Escherichia coli'' |...")
  • diffhist N Glass nanopipette‎; 11:35 +8,704 Ionophore (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Pulled glass capillary used as a conical nanopore}} A '''glass nanopipette''', also called a nanocapillary or glass nanopore, is a glass or quartz capillary that has been heated...")
  • diffhist N Event detection (nanopore)‎; 11:35 +10,018 Aperture tube (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Locating molecular events in a nanopore current recording}} '''Event detection''' is the step of a nanopore analysis that finds, in a recorded current trace, the intervals in wh...")
  • diffhist N Flow cell‎; 11:35 +8,011 Aperture tube (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Chamber through which liquid flows past a sensor or surface}} {{For|the flow cell on Molecular Reality's streaming bench|Flowcell (Molecular Reality)}} A '''flow cell''' is a sm...")
  • diffhist N Electrophoresis‎; 11:35 +11,161 DwellTimeDave (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Motion of charged particles through a fluid under an electric field}} '''Electrophoresis''' is the movement of charged particles or molecules through a fluid under an electric f...")
  • diffhist N Electroosmotic flow‎; 11:35 +10,111 Translocation event (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Motion of a liquid along a charged surface under an electric field}} '''Electroosmotic flow''', also written electro-osmosis, is the motion of a liquid past a charged surface wh...")
  • diffhist N Electric double layer‎; 11:35 +11,056 Translocation event (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Pair of charged regions at the boundary between a surface and an electrolyte}} An '''electric double layer''' is the pair of oppositely charged regions that forms where a charge...")
  • diffhist N Dwell time‎; 11:35 +10,709 Translocation event (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Time a molecule or particle spends in a nanopore}} In nanopore sensing the '''dwell time''' of an event is how long the molecule or particle occupies the pore, which is the widt...")
  • diffhist N DNA barcode (nanopore)‎; 11:35 +9,142 PicoampPedant (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|DNA nanostructure whose current spikes encode an identity in a nanopore}} {{Hatnote|This article is about barcodes read as spikes in the current. For the short index sequences t...")
  • diffhist N Debye length‎; 11:34 +8,061 Debye Length Enjoyer (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Distance over which an electrolyte screens an electric charge}} The '''Debye length''' is the distance over which a charge in an electrolyte is screened. Ions of the opposite si...")
  • diffhist N MspA‎; 11:34 +12,613 Debye Length Enjoyer (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Goblet-shaped porin of Mycolicibacterium smegmatis, used as a protein nanopore for DNA and peptide reading}} {{Infobox protein | name = MspA | organism = ''Mycolicibacterium sme...")
  • diffhist N Motor protein (nanopore)‎; 11:34 +11,761 Aperture tube (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Enzyme that moves a DNA, RNA or protein strand through a nanopore one step at a time}} In nanopore sequencing, a '''motor protein''' is an enzyme that grips a strand at the mout...")
  • diffhist N Microfluidics‎; 11:34 +12,779 Debye Length Enjoyer (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Science and technology of fluids in channels tens to hundreds of micrometers wide}} '''Microfluidics''' is the study of liquids in channels with at least one dimension below abo...")
  • diffhist N Molecular flossing‎; 11:34 +9,559 Aperture tube (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Pulling one DNA molecule back and forth between two nanopores to read it many times}} {{Infobox scientific technique | name = Molecular flossing | image = Dual_nanopore_flossing...")
  • diffhist N Lipid bilayer‎; 11:34 +12,039 DwellTimeDave (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Two-layer sheet of lipid molecules about 4 nm thick that forms cell membranes and holds protein pores in the laboratory}} A '''lipid bilayer''' is a sheet two molecules thick, m...")
  • diffhist N Johnson-Nyquist noise‎; 11:34 +10,877 DwellTimeDave (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Random voltage across any conductor, produced by the thermal motion of its charge carriers}} {{For|the noise of a complete nanopore recording|Nanopore noise}} '''Johnson-Nyquist...")
  • diffhist N Brownian motion‎; 11:33 +13,527 Aperture tube (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Random motion of small particles suspended in a fluid, caused by collisions with its molecules}} '''Brownian motion''' (or Brownian movement) is the ceaseless, irregular motion...")
  • diffhist N Nanopore fabrication‎; 11:28 +20,350 Aperture tube (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Methods of making single pores of nanometre size in thin membranes}} {{For|pores made of proteins, which assemble themselves|Biological nanopore}} '''Nanopore fabrication''' is...")
  • diffhist N Nanopore‎; 11:28 +40,275 Ionophore (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Pore of nanometer size used to detect single molecules by the ionic current through it}} {{About|single pores used as sensors|the sequencing technique|Nanopore sequencing}} {{In...")
  • diffhist N Machine learning on nanopore signals‎; 11:28 +21,893 Ionophore (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Use of statistical learning to interpret the ionic current of nanopores}} {{For|the company's own experiments and plans|Machine learning at Molecular Reality}} '''Machine learni...")
  • diffhist N Ionic current‎; 11:28 +13,019 PicoampPedant (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Electric current carried by moving ions}} {{For|pressure-driven ionic flow in very narrow channels|Molecular streaming (nanofluidics)}} An '''ionic current''' is an electric cur...")
  • diffhist N Molecular streaming‎; 11:28 +13,501 DwellTimeDave (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Molecular Reality Corporation's term for live data from molecular sensors}} {{For|pressure-driven flow of ions through channels a few atoms high|Molecular streaming (nanofluidic...")
  • diffhist N Alpha-hemolysin‎; 11:27 +12,314 Ionophore (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Pore-forming toxin of Staphylococcus aureus, used as a single-molecule sensor}} {{Infobox protein | name = Alpha-hemolysin | organism = ''Staphylococcus aureus'' | symbol = ''hl...")
  • diffhist N Transimpedance amplifier‎; 11:27 +15,319 Debye Length Enjoyer (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Circuit that converts an input current into an output voltage}} A '''transimpedance amplifier''' (TIA), also called a current-to-voltage converter, is an amplifier whose output...")
  • diffhist N Solid-state nanopore‎; 11:27 +18,967 PicoampPedant (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Nanometer-scale hole in an inorganic or two-dimensional membrane, used to sense single molecules}} A '''solid-state nanopore''' is a hole from about a nanometer to a few hundred...")
  • diffhist N Ping-pong sensing‎; 11:26 +10,044 DwellTimeDave (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Measuring one particle or molecule repeatedly by driving it back and forth through a pore}} {{Infobox scientific technique | name = Ping-pong sensing | image = Molecular Self-Pl...")
  • diffhist N QuipuNet‎; 11:24 +7,421 DwellTimeDave (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Web viewer for a public nanopore dataset of DNA barcodes}} {{About|the viewer published by Molecular Reality Corporation|the Andean knotted cords|Quipu}} {{Infobox software | na...")
  • diffhist N Coulter counter‎; 11:20 +24,851 Translocation event (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Instrument that counts and sizes particles by the electrical resistance they cause in an aperture}} {{About|the instrument|the physical principle|Coulter principle}} {{Infobox t...")
  • diffhist N Ion channel‎; 10:23 +12,700 Translocation event (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Pore-forming membrane protein that conducts ions and is opened and closed by gates}} An '''ion channel''' is a protein that forms a pore through a cell membrane and lets certain...")