Epic Quest Bio The case files
Case No. 102 · the exotic forty · have you seen this molecule?

Pentafoil knot

a molecule tied in a five-crossing knot

File sealed

The detectives are still writing this one up. The poster and the facts are below; the film and the interrogation room open soon.

Booking photographs

Pentafoil knot, front view, against a height chart in nanometers
FRONT
Pentafoil knot, side view
SIDE · COD 1508163

The suspect, from its real atomic coordinates. Drag to turn it. Height chart in nanometers, ruled every 0.1 nm. Tied in a shoelace, the same knot is about ten million times wider.

Rap sheet

Answers to
Pentafoil knot (51). Aliases: cinquefoil, Solomon’s seal.
Crossings
Five. Billed as the most complex knot outside DNA, until its makers tied eight.
Height
2.4 nm across. Flat as a pressed flower.
Weight
5.0 zeptograms, irons and all
Build
A 160-atom loop wound as a double helix on five irons.
Habits
Keeps one chloride ion at its heart, on ten hydrogen bonds.
Weakness
The first one comes untied if you take its irons away.
Associates
A protein designed to tie the same knot tied a trefoil instead.
Last seen
Letting anions through a fatty membrane, in a lab in Manchester.
3,300,000,000,000

of them in the purple speck of crystal that first showed the knot to X-rays, give or take.
You’ve never seen one.

CASE FILE: Ayme, J.-F. et al. (2012) A synthetic molecular pentafoil knot. Nature Chemistry 4, 15–20.

The poster on the street

The wanted poster for Pentafoil knot

This is the photocopied wanted poster for Pentafoil knot, No. 102 of the exotic forty. They were made for noticeboards around Boston, Cambridge and the rest of the east coast.

Found one? Scan its QR code with your phone. If you're a signed-in player, the sighting goes on your record with +1 XP.

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